PLUCKED STRINGS (PLECTRUM) | Level 1 – Basic

The Citole/Gittern I: Basic Technique and Repertoire

6 sessions
Online

Course Description

The citole and the gittern were some of the most important plucked string instruments of the medieval instrumentarium. They flourished between the twelfth and the fourteenth centuries and were used both by minstrels and clerics to perform instrumental music and accompany lyrical and dance songs. This course is designed to introduce modern string players to the basic technique and repertoires of the citole and/or the gittern.

In this course students will:

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Develop a good plectrum technique

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Learn to accompany monophonic songs

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Perform instrumental renditions of vocal music

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Explore the contexts, sources, and repertoires related to these instruments directly from the original music manuscripts

COURSE INFO

DATES & DURATION

September 15, 2025 to January 12, 2026
6 sessions

Location

Online

Price

1 credit ECTS: 390€

v
Languages

English

Level

Level 1 / Beginner

Prerequisites

Knowledge about modern music notation.

Access to a medieval instrument or related plucked string instrument is necessary. Please check with us.

Syllabus

CitoleSession 1 | Tuning, Playing Position, and Plectrum

Session 2 | Basic Strumming Patterns: Drones, Rhythmic Modes, and Types of Plectra

Session 3 | Accompaniment 1 – Playing with others

Session 4 | Accompaniment 2 – Playing as a soloist

Session 5 | Ornamentation – Trills, Passing Tones, and Subdivision

Session 6 | Repertory and Historical Overview of the Gittern and Citole

Teaching Methodology

This course will be comprised of:

    • 6 virtual one-on-one lessons (1 hour each)
    • Recorded introductory lecture or one group live Q&A session (30 min)
    • 6 tutorial videos (10-15 minutes each)
    • Downloadable materials and links to additional resources

Schedules and assignments:

    • The class dates and times will be scheduled with the instructor.
    • There will be some suggested deadlines to submit assignments.
    • The student workload to take the lessons, review the materials and practice is approximately 4.25 hours per session.
    • Students taking the course for credit must complete all assignments and class requirements.

Technical Requirements

    • Broadband Internet connection / WIFI

    • External or internal webcam
    • External or internal microphone
    • Speakers or headphones
    • Possibility of printing downloaded materials
    • Possibility of scanning your assignments
    • Possibility of auto-recording (audio and video)

Enroll Now

Places are limited for each section, so sign up early.

The Medieval Music Besalú offers singers and instrumentalists the opportunity to study monophonic and polyphonic music composed between the 11th and 13th centuries.

Can I take courses for university credit without enrolling in the full specialist certificate program?

Yes, courses can be taken for credit individually without having to enroll in the full certificate program. You can transfer the credits later on should you decide to enter the full specialist certificate program.

How many credits do I have to take in the university specialist certificate program?

For the University Specialist Certificate on the Research and Performance of Medieval Music you will have to take a mixture of required (8 credits) and elective (7.5 credits) courses. Tuition is 3,900€ for the 15.5 credits.

What is the duration of the specialist program?

The certificate has to be completed within our “school year”, a nine-month period that spans between September of every year to June of the following year (example September 2022 – June 2023). For people enrolled in the program, the courses are open throughout this entire period.

Can I take courses for individual credit and then transfer them to the specialist certificate later on?

If you are not sure about enrolling in the program or you require more time, you have the option to take the courses over more than one year. However, you will have to pay the individual course credit fee (non-program). Then when you are ready to go for the specialist certificate, you will have to register in the University Specialist Certificate program. At this point you will pay the prorated program fee for the remainder of the credits you have not taken yet. (For example, if you have taken 10 credits singly, and then decide to go for the certificate, you would pay for 5.5 more credits at the discounted program rate.) Basically, any courses taken for credit through us will be transferable to the 15.5-credit specialist certificate once you enroll in the program.

Is it better to start by just taking some separate credits before joining the Specialist program?

Our recommendation is that students first take individual courses to get a taste of our program and to see the level of demand. This will also help you to figure out what is the best self-pacing for the type of work required. After you have taken some courses, then register to the Specialist program to validate your credits and earn the full degree.

After taking credits and joining the Specialist program, is there any extra work required to earn the degree?

Yes, if you are validating more than 6 credits, the university requires that you also produce some extra work. This work will be discussed between the student and the director of the program and it can be composed of research work or the creation of an essay, a full concert program proposal, or concert program notes on a specific subject.

If I have taken courses for non-credit at MMB in the past, can they be applied to the specialist certificate now?

Courses that we have offered in the past (pre-Spring 2021 only) without credit cannot be validated as credit through the University as per their rules. However, if you have already taken some required classes for non-credit, you can substitute it with another elective class as a one-time exception.

How do I pay for the University Specialist Certification Program or credit courses?

Payment for credit courses or the Specialist Certificate will be conducted directly through the University. 

Are there discounts for credit courses if I take more than one?

The tuition package for the specialist certificate already is reduced by 15% compared to if you take the 15 credits individually.

No discounts are available if you take the courses for credit individually (without being enrolled in the program.)

Can I take any course at any time?

No, only a handful of courses are available each semester. Please see the Course Schedule to see which courses are available.

Are the courses easy or difficult?

All courses are university-level courses and require a good amount of work from the student. In case of difficulty, the instructors are available to help participants resolve doubts and complete assignments.

How many single courses should I take in a term?

Due to the amount of work required, we recommend that students take only one course during their first term, and then one-three courses maximum during the following terms (four months terms).

How much knowledge of medieval music is necessary to take a MMB course?

Previous knowledge of medieval music is not necessary. What is required is to possess knowledge of modern music notation and basic music theory.

Do I need to audition to take any of the voice or musical instrument courses?

An audition recording is required to enter the medieval singing courses.
Musical instrument courses do not require audition. However, depending on the case, for these courses an audition recording might be requested in order to place you in the correct level course. 

How much work needs to be done in order to successfully complete a course and receive its credit(s)?

In order to successfully complete a course and receive the credit(s), participants must  submit all exercises and get them approved by the instructor. 

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